ÑëÊÓÍø|ÖйúÍøÂçµçÊǪ́|ÍøÕ¾µØͼ
¿Í·þÉèΪÊ×Ò³
怬

ÖйúÍøÂçµçÊǪ́ > ÒÕÊǫ̃ > »­ÀÈ >

½èÎÒͺ±Êд¸Ð¿®¡ª¡ªÆ·¶Á½¯Õ׺Í

·¢²¼Ê±¼ä:2012Äê07ÔÂ05ÈÕ 13:48 | ½øÈëÃÀÊõÂÛ̳ | À´Ô´£ºCNTV | ÊÖ»ú¿´ÊÓƵ


ÆÀ·Ö
Òâ¼û·´À¡ Òâ¼û·´À¡ ¶¥ ¶¥ ²È ²È ÊÕ²Ø ÊÕ²Ø
channelId 1 1 1




       Ã÷Ä©Çå³õ£¬Ëæ×Åʱ´úµÄ±ä¸ï£¬ÒàÊÇÖйúÎÄÈË»­¼ÒÒÕÊõ´´×÷˼Ïë¿ÕÇ°»îÔ¾ºÍ¸öÐÔÕÃÏÔµÄʱÆÚ¡£ÖîÈç°Ë´óɽÈË¡¢Ê¯ÌΡ¢÷ղС¢½¥½­¡¢Ã·Çå¡¢²éÊ¿±êµÈµÈ•ŠÃ÷ÒÅÃñ£¬Æä×÷Æ·¶¼ÓÐ׏²Í¬µÄÇé¸ÐÖ¸Ïò£¬¼´·´Ó³Íö¹úÉ¥¼Ò֮ʹ¡£ÇÒ²»¹Ü²ÉÓúÎÖÖ±íÏÖÐÎʽ£¬É½Ë®¡¢»¨Äñ£¬ÒÖ»òÈËÎ¶¼Àë²»ÁËÕâÑùµÄÇé¸Ð·¶³ë£¬ÎÞÒÉ£¬ÕâÊÇʱ´úʹȻ¡£Ê¯ÌÎÓ±ÊÄ«µ±Ëæʱ´ú¡£²»µ¥ÊÇÖ¸±íÏÖ¼¼·¨²»Ó¦ÒòÑ­Êؾɣ¬ÒªË³Ó¦Ê±´ú£¬ÓÐËù´´Ðºͷ¢Õ¹¡£¸üÖ÷ÒªµÄÊÇ£¬ÔÚ´´×÷˼άÉÏ£¬ÒªÖÒʵÓÚ×Ô¼ºµÄÇé¸Ð£¬¼´×Ô¼º¶ÔËù´¦ÏÖÊÀµÄÇÐÉí¸ÐÊÜ£¬ÕæʵµØ·´Ó³Ê±´ú¡£

       ÈçÄãËùÖª£¬ÒÕÊõ´´×÷ÊÇ×÷Ϊ´´×÷Ö÷ÌåµÄÒÕÊõ¼Ò¸öÈËÇé¸ÐµÄÕæʵ±í´ï£¬Ôڹ۲졢˼¿¼¡¢ÈÏ֪ˮƽ¡¢±íÏֽǶȵȷ½Ã棬ÎÞ²»´øÓÐ×÷ÕßÇ¿ÁҵĶÀÁ¢ÐÔ£¬ÓÈÆäÊǻ滭¡£ÔÚ»­ÈËÖУ¬Á÷ÐÐ×ÅÕâÑùͨË×µÄÒ»¾ä»°£º¡°»­×ÔÒÑ¡±£¬¼´ÊÇ´ËÀí¡£ÎÞÒÉ£¬Èç¹ûÔÚÒÕÊõ×÷Æ·ÖУ¬Ã»ÓÐ×¢Èë×÷ÕßµÄÕæʵÇé¸Ð£¬Á¬×Ô¼ºÒ²¸Ð¶¯²»ÁË£¬ÄÇÓÖÔõÄܸж¯±ðÈË£¿×ÔÉÏÊÀ¼ÍÖÐÒÔÀ´£¬ÔÚÒÕÊõ´´×÷ÖУ¬Ê¢ÐÐ×ÅΪÈËÃñ´óÖÚËù¡°Ï²ÎÅÀÖ¼û¡±µÄ´´×÷ÊÖ·¨£¬ºöÂÔ¸öÌå¸ÐÊÜ£¬Çü¾ÍÓÚ´óÖÚµÄdz±íÇé¸Ð£¬»òÕß±»´óÖÚdz±íÇé¸ÐËùÎóµ¼£¬ÁËÎÞ×ÔÎÒ¡£Êµ¼ÊÉÏÊDZ»ÒâʶÐÎ̬ºÍ½Ì»¯Ëù×óÓÒºÍʱ´úËù°ó¼Ü£¬ÓëÕæÕýµÄÒÕÊõ¹æÂÉÏàÎ¥±³¡£Èç´Ë£¬Ëù²úÉúµÄ×÷Æ·×ÔÈ»ÊÇÓ­ºÏ¡¢ÒÜÔì¡¢ºÃ´óϲ¹¦¡¢»ÄÌÆdz±¡µÄ»ìºÏÌ壬×ÔȻ˵²»ÉÏ¡°·´Ó³Ê±´ú¡±£¬Ö»ÄÜ˵ÊÇ¡°¸úËæʱ´ú¡±°Õ¡£

       ·´Ó³Ê±´úÓë½ôËæʱ´úÊÇÓÐËùÇø±ðµÄ¡£Ò»¸öÊÇÉí´¦Ê±´úÖ®ÖУ¬È´±£³Ö¸öÌåµÄ¶ÀÁ¢ÐÔ£¬³¬È»ÓÚÍ⣬ÀäÑÛÅÔ¹Û£¬ÎÒ˼£¬¹ÊÎÒÔÚ¡£Ò»¸öÊDzÞÉíʱ´úµÄºéÁ÷£¬Ë沨ÖðÀË£¬¸öÌå³¼·þÓÚÕûÌ壬×ñÃüÇ°ÐУ¬²»Ô½À׳ذ벽¡£»Ø¹ýÍ·À´¿´£¬ÉÏÊÀ¼ÍÖÐÒÔÀ´£¬ÎÒ¹úÃÀÊõ½çµÄÖ÷Á÷±ãÊÇ¡°¸úËæʱ´ú¡±£¬Æä¶ñ¹û±ãÊÇ´óʦÏʼû£¬¾­µä×÷Æ·ÄÑÃÙ¡£»­È˶àµÄÊÇΨΨŵŵ£¬ÓÐÒâÎÞÒâµØÂÙΪË̵ÂÅÄÂíµÄ´µ¹ÄÊÖ£¬ÒÔ¼°²úÉúÊý²»Ê¤Êý£¬ÌýÃüÅÚÖƵļٴó¿Õ×÷Æ·£¬¼´Ëùν¡°Ï²ÎÅÀÖ¼û¡±µÄƽӹ֮×÷¡£Ïà±ÈÓڶ̶̵ÄÃñ¹úʱÆڵĴóʦ±²³ö£¬¼Ñ×÷ƵÏÖ£¬¿É˵ÊÇÎ޿ɵÀÔÕ£¡

       ÔÚÒÕÊõ´´×÷ÖУ¬¡°·´Ó³Ê±´ú¡± ºÍ¡°¸úËæʱ´ú¡±£¬¾¿¾¹ÄÇÒ»¸öÊÇÒÕÊõ¼ÒµÄÐÐΪ׼ÔòºÍÁ¼ÐÄ£¿ÎÒÃDz»·Á´ÓÒѹÊÏÖ´ú¹ú»­´óʦ½¯Õ׺ÍÏÈÉú²»Í¬Ê±ÆڵĴæÊÀ×÷Æ·ÖУ¬Ï¸Ï¸µÄÆ·¶ÁÆäÒÕÊõ˼ÏëºÍ¿¼¾¿ÆäÐÄ·Àú³Ì£¬×ÔÈ»²»Äѵóö½áÂÛ¡£

       ½¯Õ׺ͣ¬×æ¼®ºþ±±Âé³Ç£¬1904ÄêÉúÓÚËÄ´¨ãòÖÝ£»Ô­ÃûÍòË磬×ÔÓ×¼Ò¾³Æ¶º®¡£1920ÄêÖÁÉϺ£Ä±Éú£¬Ôø»­¹ã¸æ£¬´ÓÊ·þ×°Éè¼Æ£¬²¢×ÔѧÎ÷»­¡£1927ÄêÊÜƸÓÚÄϾ©ÖÐÑë´óѧ£¬ÎªÍ¼°¸Ïµ½ÌÔ±¡£1930£­1932ÄêÈÎÉϺ£ÃÀרËØÃè½ÌÊÚ£¬1937ÄêÈξ©»ªÃÀÊõѧԺ½ÌÊÚ¡¢±±Æ½ÒÕÊõר¿ÆѧУ½Ìʦ¡£1947ÄêÊÜƸÓÚ¹úÁ¢±±Æ½ÒÕר¡£1950ÄêÆðÈÎÖÐÑëÃÀÊõѧԺ½ÌÊÚ¡£

       ×ݹ۽¯Õ׺ÍÏÈÉúÒ»ÉúµÄ»æ»­´´×÷£¬ÎÒÃDz»·ÁÒÔʱ¼äΪ·ÖË®Á룬¼´ÒÔ·­ÌìÂĵصÄÒ»¾ÅËľÅÄê×÷Ϊ»ù×¼£¬´Ö·ÖΪǰ¡¢ºóÁ½¸öʱÆÚ¡£ÕâÁ½¸öʱÆÚµÄÒÕÊõ´´×÷£¬ËäÈ»ÔÚ±ÊÄ«¼¼·¨ÉÏÊÇÒ»ÂöÏà³ÐµÄ£¬ÇÒÓÐËù·¢Õ¹¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÔÚ´´×÷˼ÏëÉÏ£¬È´Ç°ºó»ØÒ죬»¥Ïà¶ÔÁ¢£¬ºÁÎÞ¹²Í¨Ö®´¦¡£ºÁÎÞÒÉÎÊ£¬½¯ÏÈÉúËľÅÄêÒÔÇ°µÄ´´×÷£¬Í¨¹ý×Ô¼º¶ÀÌصÄÇé¸Ð£¬½Ò¶Éç»á£¬Õ¹Ê¾Ê±´úÏÖ×´£¬Í¸Â¶³ö±¯ÌìÃõÈË£¬ÖÁÉÆÖÁÃÀµÄÈËÐÔ¡£½¯Õ׺ÍÏÈÉú³öÉíÓÚÉç»áµ×²ã£¬²¢Î´ÊܹýÕý¹æµÄ¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý£¬ÓÉ»­½³¶ø½ÌÊÚ£¬¿É˵ÊÇÄ¥ÄѲ»¶Ï£¬ÈËÉú¿²¿À¡£ÕýÊÇÓÉÓÚÏÈÉúÀ´×Եײ㣬×ÔÈ»¶Ôµ±Ê±µÄÖйúÉç»áÓÐ×ÅÇÐÉíºÍ¶ÀÌصÄÕæʵ¸ÐÊÜ£¬ÕâÒàÊÇÏÈÉúÕâһʱÆÚµÄ×÷Æ·²ÉÈ¡ÏÖʵÖ÷Òå´´×÷·½·¨£¬ÇÒÄܲ¦¶¯¹ÛÉÍÕßÐÄÏÒµÄÔ­Òò¡£

       ÈçÄãËùÖª£¬Ôڻ滭ÒÕÊõÉÏ£¬ËùνµÄÏÖʵÖ÷Òå´´×÷ÊÖ·¨£¬±ãÊǹØ×¢ÏÖʵ£¬¹Ø×¢Éú»î£¬¹Ø×¢ÈËÉú£¬¶ÔÉç»áÓÐ×ÅÇ¿ÁÒµÄÅúÅÐÐÔ¡£ÎÒÃDz»·Á¿´¿´ÕâһʱÆÚ½¯ÏÈÉú×îÖصĴú±í×÷¡¶Á÷Ãñͼ¡·£¬±ãÊÇÒ»¸öºÜºÃµÄÀýÖ¤¡£¸Ã×÷Æ·1941ÄêÖÁ1943Äê´´×÷Íê³É£¬¸ß2Ãס¢³¤26Ã×£¬Ëù±íÏÖµÄÊÇÊÜÕ½ÕùËùÆȶøÌÓÄѵÄƶ¿à°ÙÐÕ±¯²ÒµÄÉú»î¡£»­ÖÐÒ»°Ù¶à¸öÁ÷ÀëʧËùµÄÉç»áµ×²ãµÄÀÍ¿à´óÖÚÐÎÏó£¬ÓëÕæÈ˱ÈÀýµÈͬ¡£ÈËÎï¸öÐÔ¿Ì»­ÏÊÃ÷£¬ÐÎÏóºôÖ®Óû³ö¡£³¡Ãæºê´ó¡¢±¯×³£¬È«»­±»Ò»ÖÖÉãÈË»êÆǵı¯âëÎÞÖúµÄ·ÕΧÃÖÂþäÖȾ£¬Ç¿Áҵرí´ïÁË×÷Õß±¯·ßĪÃûµÄÇéÐ÷£¬ÕæʵµØ·´Ó³ÁËÄǸöÌض¨µÄºÚ°µÊ±´ú£¬²»Ê§ÎªÎÒ¹úÏÖ´úÃÀÊõÊ·ÉϵÄÏÖʵÖ÷Òå¾Þ×÷¡£Õû·ù»­¾í£¬ÓÉÓÒÖÁ×óÒÀ´ÎÕ¹¿ª¡£Ê×ÏȳöÏÖµÄÊÇһλÖô׏÷×ÓµÄÀÏÈË£¬ÂúíúÎÞÄΡ£ÆäÉí±ß»¹ÓÐһλÆøÏ¢ÑÙÑÙÎԵز»ÆðµÄÀÏÕߣ¬Î§×ÅËûµÄÊǶþλ¸¾Å®ºÍÒ»¸öǣ¿ÈË£¬Ëƺõ»ØÌì·¦ÊõÁË¡£ÔÙÍùÏ£¬ÊÇ·ö³úµÄÇàÄêÅ©ÃñºÍËûµÄÖ±ÃæËÀÍö¶ø¾ª¿ÖµÄÆÞÅ®¡£±§×ÅËÀȥСٶù±¯ÆüµÄĸÇ×£¬ÄÇԶȥµÄ°§ºÅ£¬Èç½ñËƺõ»¹¿ÉÒÀÏ¡Ìýµ½¡£ÔÚ¿ÕÏ®ÖнôÎæ×Ŷú¶äµÄÀÏÈË£¬ÒÔ¼°Å¤±§ÔÚÒ»Æð¡¢ÑöÍû×ÅÌì¿Õ£¬Â¶³öÎÞÖúÑÛÉñµÄ¸¾Å®¡¢¶ùͯ¡£ÍÇÔ«¶Ï±Ú¡¢Ê¬Éíºá³Â¡¢»Ä½¼Ò°¹í±¯Æü¡£ÔÙÍùÏ¿´£¬ÊÇÆòؤ£¬ÌÓÄÑÕߣ¬ÊÜÉ˹¤ÈË£¬·èÅ®£¬ÆúÓ¤£¬ÅÎÍûÇ×È˹éÀ´µÄ³ÇÊи¾Å®£¬×ßÍ·ÎÞ·Éϵõ×ÔɱµÄ¸¸Ç׺Ͱ§ÇóËûµÄÅ®¶ù£¬ÃÔ㯺ÍÍ´¿à½»Ö¯µÄ֪ʶ·Ö×ӵȡ£ÕæËùν¡°²ÐʬÂþɽҰ£¬Ç§ÀïÎÞ¼¦Ãù¡£Ëª¹ÇÓ³º®Ô£¬ÊÓÖ®ÁÑÈËÐÄ£¡¡±

       ´´×÷ÓÚ1948ÄêµÄ¡¶Ò»Àº´ºÉ«Âô±éÈ˼䡷£¬»­ÖÐÈËÎïÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸öÂô»¨Å®£¬³ß·ù²¢²»´ó¡£µ«¸øÈ˵ÄÊÓ¾õЧ¹ûºÍÐÄÁéÕ𺳣¬²¢²»ÑÇÓÚ¾Þ×÷¡¶Á÷Ãñͼ¡·¡£Âô»¨Å®µÄÐÎÏóÓɼòÁ·µÃÓÐЩËæÒâµÄÏßÌõ¹¹³É£¬Å®º¢ÇåÊݵÄÁ³ÉÏÓõ­Ä«äÖȾ£¬³ÄÒÔÊÖÖеĻ¨À¶¼°ÏÊ»¨£¬¿ÉνΨÃÀÖÁ¼«¡£¶ø»­ÃæÖÐ͸¶³öÈç°Ë´óɽÈË°ãµÄÀäÒÝ·ç¸ñ£¬¹ÛÖ®ÁîÈËÐĺ®¡£Âô»¨Å®ÓëÏÊ»¨£¬¿àÄÑÓëÏ£¼½£¬ÕýÊÇ´ËÌض¨µÄºÚ°µÊ±´úµ×²ãÉç»áµÄÕæʵдÕÕ¡£Èç¹û˵¡¶Á÷Ãñͼ¡·ÊÇÒÔºê´óµÄ³¡¾°ºÍ̹³Âֱ¶µÄ´´×÷ÊÖ·¨£¬¼ÓÖ®ÓÚ¹ÛÕßÇ¿ÁÒµÄÊÓ¾õ³å»÷ºÍÐÄÁéÕ𺶣¬ÄÇô£¬¡¶Ò»Àº´ºÉ«Âô±éÈ˼䡷±ãÊÇÒÔÆä¸ÅÀ¨µÄÏóÕ÷ÐÔµÄÈËÎïÐÎÏó£¬ËÆÒ»Ê×ÓÇÉ˵ÄСÇú£¬ÔÚËÀ¼ÅµÄÒ¹Öб¯Ãù£¬Ê¹ÎÒÃÇ´¥Ãþµ½×÷ÕßÇé¸ÐµÄÔ¾¶¯£¬´Ó¶øÁìÎòÄǸöʱ´úµÄÕæʵ¡£

       ½¯Õ׺ÍÕâһʱÆÚµÄ×÷Æ·£¬³ýÁË¡¶Á÷Ãñͼ¡·ºÍ¡¶Ò»Àº´ºÉ«Âô±éÈ˼䡷Í⣬Ö÷ÒªµÄ»¹ÓС¶Âô×Óͼ¡·¡¢¡¶Á÷À˵ÄС×Ó¡·¡¢¡¶ÂôС³ÔµÄÀÏÈË¡·¡¢¡¶Ð¡×ÓÂô¿à²è¡·¡¢¡¶ÖìÞÆÈâ³ô¡·¡¢¡¶°¢QÏñ¡·¡¢¡¶Æò¹é¡·µÈµÈ¡£ÎÞ²»ÊÇÒÔÏÖʵÖ÷ÒåµÄ´´×÷ÊÖ·¨£¬ÎªÉÏÊÀ¼ÍÖÐÒÔÇ°Ãñ¹úʱÆÚµÄÖйúÉç»á×÷ÁËÕæʵµÄ´«ÉñдÕÕ¡£½¯ÏÈÉúÀ´×ÔÓÚÉç»áµ×²ã£¬ÕýÒòΪÈç´Ë£¬ÆäÇé¸ÐÊǺÍÀÍ¿à´óÖÚ¹²Í¨µÄ£¬²ÅÄÜÈç´ËÉî¿ÌµØ·´Ó³ËûÃǵÄϲŭ°§ÀÖ£¬²¢²»ÊǽñÌìµÄÒÕÊõ¼ÒÃÇËùνµÄ¡°ÉîÈëÉú»î¡±£¬ÒÔ¾ÖÍâÈ˵ÄÉí·ÝÉø͸ÆäÖÐËùÄÜ×öµÃµ½µÄ¡£Ãñ¹úʱÆÚ£¬ÔÚÒÕÊõ´´×÷ÉÏÓС°ÎªÈËÉú¶øÒÕÊõ¡±µÄÌá·¨£¬¶ø½¯Õ׺ÍÕýÊÇÕâÒ»Ìá·¨¼á¶¨µÄºÍ³ÉЧ׿ÖøµÄ¼ùÐÐÕߣ¬ÔÚÃÀÊõ½ç£¬¿É˵ÎÞ³öÆäÓÒÕß¡£

ÈÈ´Ê£º

  • ½¯Õ׺Í
  • ÒÕÊõ¼Ò
  • ¹ú»­¼Ò
  • »­¼Ò