ÑëÊÓÍø|ÖйúÍøÂçµçÊǪ́|ÍøÕ¾µØͼ |
¿Í·þÉèΪÊ×Ò³ |
ÖйúÍøÂçµçÊǪ́ > ÒÕÊǫ̃ > »ÀÈ >
΢·Ã̸ | ΢ֱ²¥ | ΢¹ã³¡ | ÃûÈËǽ | ÅÅÐаñ
• ³È×Ó´òÀ¯¸ÃÈçºÎʶ±ð • ½ÒÃؼßÊ®ÑÐÖÆÈ«¹ý³Ì
Æô¹¦ »ÆëÐ Àî¿ÉȾ Îâ¹ÚÖÐ ÕÅÌú¼× ÕÅØê
2003Äê9ÔÂ18ÈÕ£¬¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡·¡°´óµØ¡¤ÃÀÊõÊÀ½ç¡±ÓÃÒ»¸öÕû°æµÄƪ·ù£¬±¨µÀÁ˵ڶþ½ìÖйúÃÀÊõ½ð²Ê½±³É¾Í½±µÄ°ä½±ÏûÏ¢£¬7λ³É¾Í׿ÖøµÄÃÀÊõ¼Ò»ñ´ËÊâÈÙ£¬ÖøÃû°æ»¼ÒÁ¦ÈºÃû¾Ó°ñÊס£
ÖйúÃÀÊõ½ð²Ê½±Êǹú¼Ò¼¶ÃÀÊõרҵµÄ´ó½±£¬Æä³É¾Í½±ÊÇרÃÅ°ý½±ÔÚÃÀÊõÊÂÒµÉÏ×ö³öÍ»³ö¹±Ï×µÄÃÀÊõ¼Ò¡£µÚ¶þ½ìÖйúÃÀÊõ½ð²Ê½±³É¾Í½±£¬Öصã±íÕÃÁË20ÊÀ¼Í40Äê´úÒÔÀ´ÎªÖйúÃÀÊõÊÂÒµ×ö³ö¾Þ´ó¹±Ï×µÄÀÏÒ»±²ÃÀÊõ¼Ò¡£¶ø°æ»¼ÒÁ¦Èº£¬ÕýÊÇÕâһʱÆÚ»îÔ¾ÔÚÖйúÐÂÐË°æ»Ç°Ñصijå·æÏÝÕóµÄæ罫¡£
²É·ÃÁ¦ÈºÊÇÎÒÐÄÖÐÔç¾ÍÔÍÄðµÄ¼Æ»®Ö®Ò»£¬ÕâÆäÖÐÓÐÒ»µãССµÄ˽ÐÄ£¬ÒòΪ¼ÒÖÐÓÐÒ»·ùÁ¦Èº1936Äê´´×÷µÄľ°æ»¡¶Â³Ñ¸Ïñ¡·¡£ÔÚÊé»âßÆ··ºÀĵĽñÌ죬ÎÒ¶Ô´Ë»µÄÕæαÄÃÄ󲻶¨£¬ÏëÕÒ¸ö»ú»áÃæ³ÊÁ¦ÈºÒ»±æÕæα¡£½ð²Ê½±³É¾Í½±µÄ°ä½±£¬¸øÎҵIJɷüƻ®Ç¡ºÃÌì´ÍÁ¼»ú¡£¾ÅóÓÑÇ£Ïߣ¬ÎÒ¸ÏÔÚ¡°¹úÇ족ǰϦ×øµ½ÁËÁ¦ÈºÔÚ¾©±±½¼Çø¼ÒÉáµÄ¿ÍÌüÖС£
¼¸¾äº®Ðú¹ýºó£¬Á¦Èº¿´µ½ÁËÎÒÊÖÖеġ¶Â³Ñ¸Ïñ¡·£¬Ïñ¼ûµ½¾Ã±ðÖØ·êµÄº¢×Ó£¬Ð˷ܵÄÐÄÇéÒçÓÚÑÔ±í¡£Ëû×Ðϸ¶ËÏé×Å×Ô¼ºµÄ¼Ñ×÷£¬ÈÏÕæµØ¶ÔÎÒ˵£ºÕâÕÅÓ¡µÃ²»ºÃ£¬ÎÒËÍÄãÒ»ÕŸüºÃµÄ¡£ÄêÓâ¾ÅÑ®£¬Á¦ÈºµÄÉí°å×ÓÊ®·ÖÓ²ÀÊ¡£Ëû˼άÃô½Ý³ö¿Ú³ÉÕ£¬¼¸Ê®ÄêÇ°µÄÍùÊÂÈçÊý¼ÒÕ䣬˵ÆðÀ´ÐËÖ°»È»¡£Î©Ò»µÄȱº¶ÊÇËûµÄ¶ú±³¸øÎÒÃǵĽ»Ì¸´øÀ´²»±ã¡£ËûŬÁ¦ÇãÌýºÍ´§Ä¦ÎÒµÄÎÊÌ⣬ÓаåÓÐÑÛµØÒ»Ò»×÷´ð¡£ÎªÁ˺ËʵijЩʼþºÍÈÕÆÚ£¬Ëû²»Ê±Ö¸Ê¹¼ÒÈËÈ¥ÕÒÊ·ÁÏ£¬×Ðϸ²éÔĺ˶ԡ£¾ÍÔÚÕâÒ»ÎÊÒ»´ðÖÐÎÒ·½ÖªÏþ£¬Á¦Èº²»½öÊÇλÖøÃûµÄÃÀÊõ¼Ò£¬»¹ÊÇÖйú×÷еĻáÔ±£¬×÷Ê«¡¢Ð´É¢ÎÄ¡¢Ð´Óμǡ¢Ð´Ð¡Ëµ¡¢Ð´ÃÀÊõÆÀÂÛºÍÎÄѧÆÀÂÛ¡£Ëû»áÌø½»¼ÊÎ裬°®ºÃ¶àÏîÌåÓýÔ˶¯£¬ÊÇÃÀ̳¡¢ÎÄ̳¡¢Ìå̳ÉϵĶàÃæÊÖ¡£
²É·ÃÖУ¬Á¦Èº¶à´ÎÌᵽëÔó¶«Í¬Ö¾¡¶ÔÚÑÓ°²ÎÄÒÕ×ù̸»áÉϵĽ²»°¡·¶ÔËûµÄÒÕÊõÊÂÒµ´øÀ´µÄÓ°Ï죬ǿµ÷ÒÕÊõÒªÔ´ÓÚÉú»î£¬·´Ó³Éú»î£¬ÒªÓëʱ´úͬ²½·¢Õ¹¡£Ëû¸ßÐ˵ظæËßÎÒ£¬Ð½üÍê³ÉÁËÒ»·ùÌ×ɫľ¿Ì¡¶»ÆºÓÈ˼ҡ·£¬ÕâÊÇËû¸ù¾Ý¶àÄêÇ°ÔڻƺÓÑØ°¶²É·çдÉú´´×÷µÄľ¿Ì£¬¼Æ»®Á˶àÄ꣬½ñÄêÖÕÓÚÄóöÁËÍêÕûµÄ×÷Æ·¡£ÎÒÎÊËû£º¡°ÄúÏÖÔÚ»¹×öºÚ°×ľ¿ÌÂ𣿡±Á¦ÈºËµ£º¡°ÏÖÔڶഴ×÷һЩÌ×É«µÄľ¿Ì×÷Æ·£¬ºÚ°×ľ¿Ì²»ÊDz»×öÁË£¬Ö»ÊÇ×öµÃÉÙÁË¡£ÒòΪÖйúµÄ°ÙÐÕϲ»¶²ÊÉ«»£¬²»Ì«Ï°¹ßÐÀÉͺڰ׾¿Ì¡£¡±Ô¶ÔڻƺÓÑØ°¶µÄÍòǧ´óÖÚÒ²Ðí»¹²»ÖªµÀ£¬ÔÚ×æ¹úÊ׶¼µÄÒ»Ó磬һλÄê¹ý¾ÅÑ®£¬ÊìÖªËûÃǵÄϲºÃºÍÏ°¹ßµÄÃÀÊõ¼Ò£¬ÕýÔÚÓÃ×Ô¼ºÊÖÖеĿ̵¶ÎªËûÃǵļÒÏçÔìÏñ£¬ÎªËûÃÇÚ©¸è£¬ÎªËûÃÇ·þÎñ¡£
¹Ë¼°Á¦ÈºÄêÊÂÒѸߣ¬30·ÖÖÓºóÎÒֹס»°Ìâ×¼±¸¸æ´Ç¡£Á¦ÈºÈÈÇéµØË͸øÎÒÒ»±¾¡¶Á¦ÈºÊ«Ñ¡¡·¡¢Ò»±¾ËûдµÄ×Ô´«¡¶ÎÒµÄÒÕÊõÉúÑÄ¡·ºÍÒ»Ìס¶Á¦ÈºÄ¾¿Ì×÷Æ·¡·Ã÷ÐÅƬ£¬²¢Ó¦ÎÒÖ®Ô¼£¬·Ö±ðÔÚÕâÈý±¾³ö°æÎïÉÏÇ©ÃûÁôÄî¡£ËûÄÃןì±Ê£¬½«ÊéÉÏûÓÐУ¿±ÐÞÕýµÄ´í×ÖÒ»Ò»¸Ä¹ý£¬´í×ÖÔÚÄÄÒ»Ò³ÄÄÒ»Ðж¼¼ÇµÃ·Ç³£Çå³þ¡£Á¦Èº´ýÈ˽ÓÎïµÄÈÈÇéºÍÈÏÕ棬Óɴ˿ɼûÒ»°ß¡£
³Ã×Å¡°»Æ½ðÖÜ¡±³¤¼Ù£¬ÎÒ½«Á¦ÈºË͸øÎÒµÄÁ½±¾Êé¿´ÁËÒ»±é¡£ËäȻ˵¿´¿äÕÅÁËÒ»µã£¬Ëµ·±È½ÏÇ¡µ±£¬µ«ÎÒ¶ÔÁ¦ÈºµÄÒÕÊõÉúÑÄÓÐÁ˳õ²½µÄÁ˽⡣Á¦Èº¾ÍÏñÎÒÃÇÉí±ßǧǧÍòÍò¸öÇ°±²ÃÇÒ»Ñù£¬ÖÁ½ñÈÔÈ»¼áÊØ×Å×Ô¼ºµÄÀíÏ룬±£³Ö×ŲμӸïÃüʱµÄÄǷݼ¤Ç飬ÔÚÐĵױ£Áô×ÅÄêÇá֪ʶ·Ö×ÓÄÇ·ÝÀËÂþµÄÇéȤ£¬ËûµÄÉú»îºÍÉúÃüÈÔÈ»ÓëÆÕͨ´óÖÚϢϢÏàͨ¡£Ëû¿ÊÍûΪÖйúµÄ°ÙÐÕ´´×÷³ö¸üС¢¸üÃÀµÄľ¿Ì×÷Æ·£¬ÓÃËûµÄ¿Ìµ¶¡¢ËûµÄ»±Ê¡¢ËûµÄÎIJɣ¬Îª´óÖÚ·þÎñÒ»Éú¡£Á¦ÈºµÄľ¿Ì×÷Æ·¡¶Â³Ñ¸Ïñ¡·¡¢¡¶Òû¡·¡¢¡¶ÑÓ°²Â³ÒÕУ¾°¡·¡¢¡¶·áÒÂ×ãʳͼ¡·¡¡Ö±ÖÁÐÂ×÷¡¶»ÆºÓÈ˼ҡ·£¬×é³ÉÁËÖйú½ü´ú¸ïÃü½ø³ÌµÄÀúÊ·»¾í¡£Æ·Î¶Á¦ÈºÔÚ²»Í¬Ê±Æڵľ¿Ì×÷Æ·£¬¾ÍÏñÔÚ¶ÁÒ»²¿¡¶Öйú¸ïÃüÊ·¡·¡£ÔËÓÃרҵ¼¼ÇÉ£¬ÊÊÓ¦´óÖÚÏ°¹ß£¬·´Ó³ÈºÖÚÉú»î£¬Õ¹ÏÖʱ´ú·çò£¬ÊÇÁ¦Èº°æ»´´×÷µÄÍ»³öÌØÕ÷£¬Ò²ÊÇËûµÄÃÀÊõ×÷Æ·ÔÚµ±Ê±ÄËÖÁ½ñÈÕÊܵ½¹ã·ºÔÞÓþµÄ¸ù±¾ËùÔÚ¡£
1933Ä꣬Á¦ÈººÍÒ»Åú־ͬµÀºÏµÄº¼ÖÝÒÕר½ø²½Í¬Ñ§´´°ìÁË¡°Ä¾Áåľ¿ÌÑо¿»á¡±£¬ËûÃÇÉùÑÔ£º¡°ÒÔľÔìÁ壬Ã÷ÖªÊÇÇò»ÏìµÄ¶«Î÷£¬µ«ÔÚ×îµÍÏÞ¶ÈÉÏ£¬ÎÒÃÇÏ£ÍûËü×ÜÓÐï£ï£×÷¾ÞÃùÖ®Ò»Èյġ£¡±ÊýÊ®ÔØת˲¶ø¹ý£¬µ±ÄêľÁåľ¿ÌÑо¿»áµÄ³ÉÔ±£¬Èç½ñÖ»ÓÐÁ¦Èº»¹ÔÚ¼á³Ö×Åľ¿Ì´´×÷¡£ÔÚÄÇÓÃľ¿ÌÁ¬ÆðÀ´µÄÒ»´®Ä¾ÁåÖУ¬Ö»ÓÐд×ÅÁ¦Èº¶þ×ֵľÁ廹ÔÚ·ÜÁ¦°Ú¶¯×ÅÇûÌ壬½ß¾¡È«Á¦²»¶Ïײ»÷£¬ÓÀ²»Âú×ãÓÚľÁåÒѾ·¢³öµÄï£ï£¾ÞÃù¡£Ï£ÍûľÁåµÄײ»÷Éù´óЩÔÙ´óЩ¡£
»ý¹ç²½Ô¶ÖÁǧÀ¼¯µÎË®»ã³É½ºÓ¡£ÔÚ½üÆßÊ®ÄêµÄÒÕÊõÉúÑÄÖУ¬Á¦ÈºÓÃȼÉÕµÄÒÕÊõ¼¤Ç飬½«ÖйúÐÂÐË°æ»ÊÂÒµ²»¶Ï·¢Ñï¹â´ó£¬ÔÚÃÀÊõÀíÂÛÓëÃÀÊõʵ¼ùÉ϶¼×ö³öÁËÍ»³ö¹±Ïס£Ëû±Ê¸û²»×º£¬³ö°æÓС¶Á¦Èº°æ»Ñ¡¼¯¡·¡¢¡¶Á¦ÈºÄ¾¿Ì×÷Æ·¡·¡¢¡¶Á¦ÈºÃÀÊõÂÛÎÄÑ¡¼¯¡·¡¢¡¶ËÕÁªÃû»ÐÀÉÍ¡·¡¢¡¶Æë°×ʯÑо¿¡·¡¢¡¶Á¦ÈºÃÀÊõÎÄѧÆÀÂÛ¼¯¡·µÈ£¬²¢ÓÚ1988Äê»ñ¡°ÈÕÖÐÒÕÊõ½»Á÷ÖÐÐűÏ׽𽱡±£¬1991Äê»ñ¡°ÖйúÐÂÐ˰滽ܳö¹±Ï×½±¡±£¬1992Äê»ñɽÎ÷Ê¡¡°ÈËÃñÒÕÊõ¼Ò¡±³ÆºÅ£¬2003Äê»ñ¡°µÚ¶þ½ìÖйúÃÀÊõ½ð²Ê½±³É¾Í½±¡±¡£
£¨×÷Õߣº³Â»Ô ÈËÃñÍø¡¶Êг¡±¨¡·ÖøÃû¼ÇÕߣ©