ÑëÊÓÍø|ÖйúÍøÂçµçÊǪ́|ÍøÕ¾µØͼ |
¿Í·þÉèΪÊ×Ò³ |
΢·Ã̸ | ΢ֱ²¥ | ΢¹ã³¡ | ÃûÈËǽ | ÅÅÐаñ
• ³È×Ó´òÀ¯¸ÃÈçºÎʶ±ð • ½ÒÃؼßÊ®ÑÐÖÆÈ«¹ý³Ì
Æô¹¦ »ÆëÐ Àî¿ÉȾ Îâ¹ÚÖÐ ÕÅÌú¼× ÕÅØê
1957Äê9ÔÂ16ÈÕ£¬ÖøÃû¹ú»´óʦÆë°×ʯÏÈÉúÇÄÈ»´ÇÊÀ£¬ÏíÄê93Ëê¡£
Èç¹û¾Í°ÙÄêÀ´ÖйúµÄÖªÃû»¼Ò½øÐÐÒ»´ÎÃñÒâµ÷²éµÄ»°£¬ÄÇô£¬ÃûÁÐÊ×λµÄÒ»¶¨ÊǹãΪÈËÖªµÄ¡°Æë°×ʯ¡±¡£ËûÔçÄêƶº®µÄ³öÉí£¬±¸ÊÜÀäÂäµÄ¾³Óö£¬ÒÔ¼°ÍíÄêµÄÊ¢Óþ£¬¹¹³ÉÁËËû¾ßÓд«ÆæÉ«²ÊµÄÒÕÊõÈËÉú¡£ÏñÆë°×ʯÕâÑùµÄÈ«ÄÜÐÍ»¼Ò£¬³Æ֮Ϊ¡°°ÙÄêÄÑÏÖ¡±Ò»µãÒ²²»¹ý·Ö¡£ËûÊ«¡¢Êé¡¢»¡¢Ó¡ÎÞËù²»¾«£¬±ÊϵÄÈËÎɽˮ¡¢»¨ÄñµÈ×÷Æ·¾ßÓÐÖÊÆÓ´¿ÕæµÄÅ©ÃñÇé¸Ð£¬ËûÏÊÃ÷µÄ»·çʹ´«Í³µÄÎÄÈË»±ÊÄ«ÐÎʽ²úÉúÁË»îÆõÄÉúÃüÁ¦ºÍ¸Õ½¡ÇåеĶÀÌØÆ·¸ñ£¬ÑÅË×¹²É͵ÄÉóÃÀÈ¡Ïò¸üʹËû³ÉΪ¼ÒÓ÷»§ÏþµÄÒ»´ú´ó¼Ò¡£
´Ó¡°Ö¥Ä¾½³¡±µ½»Ì³¾Þ½³
¹«Ôª1864Äê1ÔÂ1ÈÕ£¬ºþÄÏÏæ̶ÏØÄÏÒ»¸ö½Ð×öÐǶ·ÌÁµÄµØ·½£¬Ò»»§Æ¶ÇîµÄÈ˼ÒÉúÏÂÁËÒ»¸öÈéÃû½Ð¡°°¢Ö¥¡±µÄÄÐÓ¤----Æë°×ʯ¡£ÇåƶµÄ¼Ò¾³£¬Ê¹Õâ¸öÌåÈõ¶à²¡µÄº¢×ÓÔÚÄîÁ˲»µ½Ò»ÄêµÄ˽ÛӺ󣬾Ͳ»µÃ²»¿³²ñÄÁÅ££¬µ£ÆðÉú»îµÄÖص£¡£Æë°×ʯÍíÄêÓз½Ó¡½Ð¡°ÏµÁåÈË¡±£¬×·ÒäµÄÊÇËûСʱÉÏɽ·ÅÅ££¬×æĸºÍĸÇײ»·ÅÐÄ£¬ÔÚËû²±×ÓÉϹÒÒ»ÍÁ壬¹é¼Òʱ¼´¿ÉÔ¶Ô¶Ìý¼ûµÄÇé¾°----¡°×æĸÎÅÁåÐÄʼ»¶¡£¡±
ÓÐÁ½¼þʶÔÓÚÇàÄêʱ´úµÄÆë°×ʯÓÐמö¶¨ÐÔµÄÓ°Ï죬һÊÇ15Ë꿪ʼѧµñ»¨Ä¾½³£¬¶þÊÇ27Ëêʱ°ÝºúÇßÔ°¡¢³Â¿É·ªÎªÊ¦£¬Õýʽ¿ªÊ¼Ñ§»¡£´Ó´Ë£¬ÎÅÃûÏçÀïµÄ¡°Ö¥Ä¾½³¡±¿ªÊ¼ÀûÓÃÏà¶ÔÎȶ¨ºÍ¼¯ÖеÄʱ¼äÀ´»»ºÍ¶ÁÊé¡£ÓÉÓÚ°×Ì컹Ҫ¸É»î£¬Æë°×ʯ¶ÁÊéѧ»µÄʱ¼äÖ»ÄÜÔÚÍíÉÏ¡£ÕâһʱÆÚËû»¹Ê®·ÖÇîÀ§£¬¼¢¶öʱ³£³£Ö»ÄÜÒûË®³ä¼¢¡£Íí¼äÎÞÇ®ÂòµÆÓÍ£¬±ãµãËÉ»ð×öµÆ£¬¡°µÆÕµÎÞÓͺ¦ºÎÊ£¬×ÔÉÕËÉ»ð¶ÁÌÆÊ«¡±¾ÍÊǵ±ÄêÕæʵ¾³¿öµÄʵ¼¡£Æë°×ʯÔÚ40Ëê֮ǰûÓÐÀ뿪¹ý¼ÒÏçÒ»²½£¬Ö÷ÒªÒÔÌæÈË»ÏñºÍ¿ÌÓ¡¹ý»î£¬ÕâÎÞÂÛÊÇÔÚÑÛ½çÉÏ£¬»¹ÊÇÔÚѧÎÊÉ϶¼Ê¹ËûÊܵ½ÁËÒ»¶¨µÄ¾ÖÏÞ¡£ºóÀ´ÔÚÅóÓѵĽßÁ¦¹Ä¶¯Ï£¬Ëû²Å¡°Îå³öÎå¹é¡±£¬Ô¶ÓÎÄϱ±¸÷µØ£¬×ã¼£±é¼°°ë¸öÖйú£¬×æ¹úµÄ׳ÃÀɽºÓºÍ¶à×˵ķçÍÁÈËÇ飬¿ªÀ«¡¢·á¸»ÁËÕâ¸öÃñ¼ä»Ê¦µÄÐؽó£¬ÌáÉýÁËËûµÄÃè»æ¾³½ç¡£
60ËêÖ®ºó£¬Æë°×ʯ¶àÔÚ±±¾©Âô»Ä±Éú¡£ÓÉÓÚÄÇʱËûµÄ»·çѧ°Ë´óɽÈËÀäÒݵÄ·×Ó£¬²»ÎªÊ±ÈËËùϲ°®£¬¹Ê»¼Û±ÈͬʱµÄÒ»°ã»¼Ò±ãÒËÒ»°ëÒ²ÉÙÓÐÈËÎʽò¡£ºóÀ´£¬ÐÒÓöµ±Ê±ÉùÃûÕý¡µÄÖøÃû»¼Ò³ÂʦÔø£¬³ÂʦÔøÁ¦È°Æë°×ʯ¸Ä±äÒÔÇ°µÄ»·ç£¬Óá°»Îá×Ô»×ԺϹš±À´¼¤ÀøËû×Ô´´Ò»¸ñ¡£ÔÚ³ÂʦÔøµÄÎÞ˽°ïÖúÏ£¬Æë°×ʯ¡°Ë¥Äê±ä·¨¡±£¬Í¨¹ý×Ô¼ºµÄ¼è¿àŬÁ¦£¬»·çºÍ¾³½ç·¢ÉúÁËÖʵķÉÔ¾£¬Ò»¶ÈÊܵ½ÀäÂäµÄ»×÷Ö𽥵õ½ÁË´ó¼ÒµÄÖØÊÓ¡£
ÐÂÖйú³ÉÁ¢ÒԺ󣬵³ºÍÕþ¸®ÎªÀÏ»¼Ò´´ÔìÁËÁ¼ºÃµÄ¹¤×÷»·¾³£¬²¢¸øÓ輫¸ßµÄÈÙÓþ¡£1953ÄêÎÄ»¯²¿ÊÚÓèÆë°×ʯ¡°ÈËÃñÒÕÊõ¼Ò¡±µÄ³ÆºÅ£¬Ëû±»Ñ¡ÎªÖйúÃÀÊõ¼ÒлáÖ÷ϯ£¬1954Ä굱ѡΪÈËÃñ´ú±í´ó»á´ú±í£¬1956Ä꣬ÊÀ½çºÍƽÀíÊ»áÈ·¶¨Æë°×ʯΪ1955Äê¹ú¼ÊºÍƽ½±½ð»ñµÃÕß¡£ÀÏÈËÔÚ°²¾²ÊæÊʵØÉú»îÖУ¬ÇÚÀÍÓä¿ìµØ´´×÷×Å£¬ËûµÄÐí¶à²»ÐàÖ®×÷¶¼µ®ÉúÔÚÕâһʱÆÚ£¬Ëû×îºó¼¸ÄêÖÐËù×÷µÄ´óÁ¿×÷Æ·£¬ÊÇËû¹±Ï׸øËûÈÈ°®µÄÃñ×å¡¢ÍÁµØ×îÕä¹óµÄ¹å±¦¡£
ã¡ÊØ¡°¼Åį֮µÀ¡±µÄÏçÍÁ»¼Ò
¿ÉÒÔºÁ²»»äÑÔµØ˵£ºÆë°×ʯÊǸöÏçÏÂÈË¡£ËûÓÐ×ŶÔÏçÍÁ·çÎïÕæÇеİ®Áµ£¬±ÏÉú¾ìÄî׿ÒÔ°µÄÒ»²Ýһľ£¬±ÏÉú°ÑͯÄêµÄ¼ÇÒäºÍ¼ÒÏçµÄÒ»ÇÐ×÷Ϊ»Ì⡢ʫÌ⣬ÕâÊÇÆë°×ʯ×÷Ϊһ¸öÉÆÁ¼Å©ÃñËùÌØÓеÄÇé¸Ð¡£Ëû»¡¶Ð¡ÓãÖóË¿¹Ï¡·£¬ÒÔËÄÌõ»¹´ø׏ϻ¨ºÍÌÙÂûµÄË¿¹ÏÓ뼸Ìõ»îÆñÄÌøµÄСÓã×é³ÉÆæÃîµÄ»Ã棬ÓÃŨī»½ü¾°µÄÀ¶×Ó£¬Óõī»Ô¶¾°µÄÓãµú£¬²¢Óõú×ÓÖÐÔ¾ÆðµÄÈýÌõСÓ㽫Á½×é²»Ïà¹ØµÄ¾°ÎïÓлúµØ½áºÏÔÚÒ»Æ𣬲ã´Î·ÖÃ÷£¬±Ê¼òÒâÉî¡£ËùÌ⣺¡°Ð¡ÓãÖóË¿¹Ï£¬Ö»ÓÐÅ©¼ÒÄÜÚÏ´Ë·çζ¡±¸üÊǵ㾦֮±Ê¡£ÁíÍâÏñ¡¶À滨СԺ»³ÈË¡·¡¢¡¶µöϺͼ¡·¡¢¡¶Çå°×¼Ò·çͼ¡·µÈ´óÁ¿×÷Æ·£¬¶¼ÑóÒç×ÅŨÓôµÄÏçÍÁÖ®Çé¡£
Æë°×ʯ½«»æ»ÊÓΪ¡°¼Åį֮µÀ¡±£¬ÕâÊÇËûÒ»Éúã¡ÊصÄÐÅÌõºÍ³É¹¦µÄÃؾ÷¡£¡°É¨³ý·²¸ñ×ÜÄÑÄÜ£¬Ê®ÔعØÃÅʼ±ä¸ü¡±½²µÄ¾ÍÊÇËûÔÚ1920Äêµ½1929ÄêÖ®¼äÒÔ³¬³ö³£È˵ÄÒãÖ¾ºÍ¾«Á¦£¬ÓÃ10Äêʱ¼ä¹ØÃŶſͣ¬Ç±ÐÄÑо¿£¬ÃþË÷ÊÊÓ¦×Ô¼º²Å±ü¡¢ÆøÖʺÍѧÑøµÄÒÕÊõµÀ·¡£Ëû×öÊÄÑÔµÀ£º¡°Óà×÷»ÊýÊ®Ä꣬δ³Æ¼ºÒâ¡£´Ó´Ë¾ö¶¨´ó±ä£¬²»ÓûÈËÖª£¬¼´¶öËÀ¾©»ª£¬¹«µÈÎðÁ¯£¬ÄËÓà»ò¿É×ÔÎÊ¿ìÐÄʱҲ¡£¡±Í¬ÆÚ£¬Æë°×ʯҲÔÚÖÎÓ¡ÉÏϹýËÀ¹¦·ò£¬ËûÔÚ¼ÇÔØ×Ô¼º¿Ì¿àÖÎӡʱÓÐÕâÑùÒ»¶Î»°£º¡°Óàѧ¿¯Ó¡£¬¿¯ºó¸´Ä¥£¬Ä¥ºóÓÖ¿¯¡£¿ÍÊÒ³ÉÄ࣬Óû¾Í¸É£¬ÒÆÓÚ¶«¸´ÒÆÓÚÎ÷£¬ÒÆÓÚ°Ë·½£¬Í¨Êұسɳصס£¡±Õâ¶Îʱ¼äÆë°×ʯ×÷»ÍòÓà·ù£¬¿ÌÓ¡3000¶àö£¬¿ÉÒÔ˵Æë°×ʯÊÇ´©Ô½×÷Æ·µÄº£Ñó³å½øÒÕÊõµÄ×ÔÓÉÍõ¹úµÄ¡£Ëû³£Ëµ£º¡°Ò»Ìì²»»»ÐĻţ¬ÎåÌì²»¿ÌÓ¡ÊÖÑ÷¡±¡£
Æë°×ʯÍíÄêÊÇÔÚ±±¾©µÄËĺÏÔºÀï¶È¹ýµÄ¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬µ±ËûÌá±ÊÁÙ°¸Ê±£¬ËûµÄ˼Ð÷ÄËÖÁÈ«²¿µÄÄÚÐÄÉú»î£¬¾ÍÇé²»×Ô½ûµØ·µ»ØͯÄ꣬·µ»ØÐÇÌÁÀÏÎÝ£»ÄÇÆÏÌѼÜϵķijµ¡¢ÌïÒ°µÄÍÜÉùÄñÃù¡¢ÄÁͯµÄµÑÉù¡¢ÀéϵijúÀç¡¡¶¼ÉãÈëËûµÄÒâÏóÓë±Êµ×¡£Æë°×ʯÍíÄêÓëÎÄѧ¼ÒÀÏÉáÏÈÉúµÄÒ»´Î³ªºÍ×îÄÜÌåÏÖ³öÀÏÈËÉî³ÁµÄÏçÍÁÇé½á¡£Ò»´Î£¬ÀÏÉáÏÈÉúÒÔ¡°ÍÜÉùÊ®Àï³öɽȪ¡±µÄÊ«¾äΪÌâÇëÆë°×ʯ×÷»¡£Ãæ¶ÔÕâ¸öÒÔÎÞÉù±ÊÄ«À´±íÏÖÓÐÉùÊ«ÇéµÄ¡°ÄÑÌ⡱£¬ÀÏÈËûÄܵ±³¡½»¡°¾í¡±¡£¾Ý˵Ϊ´ËÀÏÈË×ã×ã˼Ë÷ÁËÁ½Ì죬×îºóÔÚ¡°Èª¡±ÉÏÕÒµ½ÁËÍ»ÆÆ¿Ú£¬ËûÒ»·´³£Ì¬µØÔÚËijßÁ¢ÖáÉÏûÓлһֻÍÜ£¬¶øÊÇÔÚÏ¿¹È¼äµÄÁ÷ȪÖеã׺Á˼¸Ö»»îÆõÄСòòò½£¬ÓÃòòò½À뿪ˮµÄԴͷʹÈËÁªÏëµ½ÍܺÍÍܵĽÐÉù£¬¾øÃîµÄ¹¹Ë¼ÓªÔì³öÍÜÉùËæ×ÅË®ÉùÓÉÔ¶¶ø½üµÄÒâ¾³£¬Ê¹¡¶ÍÜÉùÊ®Àï³öɽȪ¡·Õâ¼þ×÷Æ·³ÉΪËûÍíÄêµÄ½Ü×÷¡£ÕâÖÖÊ«ÇéµÄÒâ»áºÍÁé¸ÐµÄ±ÅÏÖ¼ÈÌåÏÖÁËÎÄÈË»×·Ñ°µÄÖÁ¸ß¾³½ç£¬ÓÖÊÇÒÕÊõ¼ÒͯÐĵÄÂÊÕæÁ÷¶¡£
³ÆÆë°×ʯÊÇÏçÍÁ»¼Ò£¬ÊÇÒòΪËûÓÃÉîÇéµÄ±Ê£¬¹´»³öÎÂÜ°¼òÆÓµÄÉú»îÆø·Õ£¬²¢¸øÒ»Ïò¸ßÑŵÄÎÄÈË»×¢ÈëÁËÐÂÉúÃü£ºÀͶ¯Õߵľ«Éñ¡£
·µè±¹éÕæµÄ¡°°×ʯÀÏÈË¡±
Æë°×ʯµÄ»¡°ÑÅË×¹²ÉÍ¡±£¬ËûµÄϲš¢³°Ð¦¡¢Í¬Çé¡¢Öǻۡ¢ÓÄĬ¡¡¶¼ÄÜÈÃÈËÔÚ»ÖÐÕÒµ½Çé¸ÐµÄ¹²Ãù£¬ÍðÈçÒ»¸öÇ×ÇеĴóǧÊÀ½ç¡£
°®Ô÷·ÖÃ÷£¬ÔÚÆë°×ʯµÄ×÷Æ·ÖÐ×ÜÊǸøÈËÒÔÇåÎúµÄ¸ÅÄî¡£´Ó´¦ÊÀ´ó½ÚÉÏ¿´£¬ÔÚÈÕ±¾ÇÖÂÔÕßÕ¼Á챱ƽÆڼ䣬Æë°×ʯ¾Ü¾øÇÖ»ªÈÕ±¾¾ü·§µÄÀûÓÕ£¬ÍË»ØÁËÃÀÊõѧԺ½ÌÊÚµÄƸÊéºÍÔùú£¬Ìù³öÁË¡°¹ÙÈëÃñ¼ÒÖ÷È˲»Ï顱µÄ¸æ°×ÒԾܼûÈÕÇõ¡¢ºº¼é¡£ÕâÕŸæ°×´«±éÁËÈ«³Ç£¬´ó¼Ò°ÑÆë°×ʯµÄÕâ·Ý¸æ°×Óë³ÌÑâÇïÏ¢ÑÝÔÚÎ÷½¼ÁôÐëÖֵع²Í¬´«ÎªÒÕÁּѻ°¡£
Æë°×ʯµÄÐí¶à×÷Æ·¶¼ÓÐ×Ô¼ºÃ÷ÏÔµÄÇé¸ÐÇãÏò£¬ÈçÓзí´ÌÇðþÃñ¸à¾ü·§¹ÙÁŵġ¶µÆÊóͼ¡·£¬·í´Ì¸¯°ÜºýÍ¿µÄÕþ¿ÍµÄ¡¶²»µ¹ÎÌ¡·£¬·í´ÌΩÀûÊÇͼÉÌÈËÀÏ°åµÄ¡¶·¢²Æͼ¡·µÈ£¬µ±È»Ò²ÓбíÏÖó¶¿ÇéÉîµÄ¡¶³Ù³ÙÒ¹¶Áͼ¡·£¬ÔÞÃÀ½ðÇïµÄ¡¶·ãÒ¶º®²õ¡·¡¡
Æë°×ʯͯÐIJ»ãý£¬¶ÔÉú»îʼÖÕ±§ÓÐÃÀºÃµÄÏòÍù¡£ÖøÃûÆÀ¾çÑÝԱзïϼÔø¼ÇÊöËýÓëÆë°×ʯµÚÒ»´Î¼ûÃæµÄÇé¾°£º¡°°×ʯÀÏÈË×øÏÂÀ´ºÍ´ó¼Ò´òÍêÕкô£¬¾ÍÀ×ÅÎÒµÄÊÖ²»×ª¾¦µØ¿´ÎÒ¡£¹ýÁËÒ»»á¶ù£¬»¤Ê¿Îé´ó½ã´øµãÔ𱸿ÚÆø¶ÔÀÏÈË˵£º¡®Äã×Ü¿´±ðÈË×öʲô£¿¡¯ÀÏÈ˲»¸ßÐËÁË£¬Ëµ£º¡®ÎÒÕâô´óÄê¼ÍÁË£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´²»ÄÜ¿´Ëý£¿ËýÉúµÃºÃ¿´¡£¡¯ÀÏÈË˵Í꣬ÆøµÃÁ³¶¼ºìÁË¡¡¡±ÕýÊÇÕâÖÖÂÊÖ±µÄ¸öÐÔ¡¢´¿ÕæµÄͯÐÄʹËûÄܹ»Ê¼ÖÕ´´Ôì³öÇéȤ°»È»¡¢ÁîÈËÓä¿ìµÄÒÕÊõÐÎÏó¡£ÖйúÈ˶Ի¼ÒµÄÆÀ¼Û£¬ÏòÀ´ÓС°·ç¸ñ¼´ÈË¡±¡¢¡°ÈËÆ·¼´»Æ·¡±Ö®Ëµ£¬ÈËÃÇÄܹ»Í¨¹ýÕâЩÉú»îÖеÄËöÊ¿ú¼û°×ʯÀÏÈ˵¥´¿¶ø²»¼òµ¥¡¢ÕæÂʶø²»´ÖËס¢ÈÈÁÒ¶ø²»³Õ¿ñ¡¢ÏÊÃ÷¶ø²»»ªÑÞ¡¢Ú¶Ð³¶ø²»»¬»üµÄÐÄÁ飬´Ó¶ø¼ÓÉî¶ÔÆä×÷Æ·µÄÀí½â¡£
Æë°×ʯÓÉÒ»¸öÃñ¼äÒÕÊõ¼Ò³ÉΪһ´ú´óʦ£¬ÊÇËû¼Ì³ÐÁË´«Í³ÎÄÈË»¶øÓÖÅ×ÆúÁËÎÄÈË»µÄ½©»¯³Ìʽ£¬¼Ì³ÐÁË´«Í³Ãñ¼äÃÀÊõ¶øÓÖÅ×ÆúÁËÃñ¼äÃÀÊõÖÐÄÇЩµÍË×ÒòËصĽá¹û¡£ÎÄÈËÒÕÊõµÄ¸ß¶È¾«´â¡¢¸ß¶ÈÐÞÑø»¯ÓëÈ˸ñ»¯£¬Ãñ¼äÒÕÊõµÄÖÊÆÓ¸Õ½¡¡¢¿ªÀÊÓÄĬ£¬ÔÚËû±ÊÏÂÄýΪһ¸öÐÂÉúÃü¡£ËûµÄÒÕÊõÊÇ´«Í³»æ»ÔÚ20ÊÀ¼ÍÍ»ÆðµÄÓÖÒ»Ææ·å¡£
ÍíÄêµÄ°×ʯÀÏÈËÒÑÊÇÊÀ½ç¹«ÈϵÄÖйú»´óʦ£¬À´¾©µÄ¸÷¹úÕþÖÎÎÄ»¯½çÈËÊ¿ÍùÍù¶¼ÒªÇóµÇÃŰݷ᣿¼Âǵ½Ëû×ÔÖõÄλÓÚ¿ç³µºúͬµÄסլ±È½Ï¼òª£¬ÔÚÖÜ×ÜÀíµÄÇ××Ô¹ýÎÊÏ£¬±±¾©ÊÐÌرðÔÚɳ¾®ºúͬ¸øËû²¦ÁËÒ»Ëù´óÕ¬¡£ÖÜ×ÜÀíÇ××ÔÉóÊÓ³ÂÉ裬Ç××ÔÈ¥Ó½ÓÀÏÈËÒÆסоӡ£²»ÁÏÀÏÈËÇéÐ÷²¨¶¯ºÜ´ó£¬ÌìÌìÄÖ×ÅÒª»Ø¾É¾Ó¡£Ã»Óа취£¬ÖÜ×ÜÀíÖ»ºÃÓÖÇ××ÔËÍËûÀÏÈ˼һؿ糵ºúͬ¡£Í¬Äê9Ô£¬°×ʯÀÏÈËÊÅÊÀ£¬ÏíÄê93Ëê¡££¨À´Ô´£º¡¶±±¾©ÇàÄ걨¡·£©